Book Review: History of Cambodia 1st Edition. By Adhemard Leclère, 1914. Translated by Tep Meng Khean 2005. 490 pp. Prince: $ 20 (Paperback)

Abstract

Adhémard Leclère’s History of Cambodia (1914) is a seminal text that chronicles Khmer history from its mythical origins to the early 20th century during French colonial rule. Written by a former French resident in Cambodia, the book reflects both Leclère’s deep interest in Khmer culture and the colonial perspectives of his time. Divided into two sections, it examines Cambodia’s ancient empires, regional relations, and eventual subjugation under French protection. Leclère’s created his art in Indochina at the height of French colonialism. This historical background greatly influenced his viewpoint and understanding of Khmer history. The historical significance is that it is a masterpiece of Leclère, who published a comprehensive work on Cambodian history in 1914.

This book is carefully divided into two sections. The first segment consists of 10 chapters, and the second one consists of five. In the first chapter’s opening section, Leclère dives into the place of origin background of Cambodia, emphasizing the rich soil delta of the Mekong River and its contribution to the development of early agricultural villages. As we dive deeper into Chapter 2, the focus on acceptance of Indian religious and cultural customs has been studied with particular interest in the  spread of Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sanskrit. Chapter 3, explains the growth of the Khmer kingdoms is chronicled in this section of the book, emphasizing their strong trading networks and concentration of leadership.